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IVF success rate and difference between it and ntracytoplasmic Sperm Injection

 When childbearing is delayed, both spouses become anxious and confused. The search for reasons for non-pregnancy and ways to overcome it begins. With accelerated medical and technological advances, the best and most successful assisted fertilization techniques are increasingly puzzled and questioned, especially the tuberculosis process as the most sought-after and deliberate among people. So we will give you an adequate answer to the most important questions you have in mind.

In this article we will answer some important questions that others often ask:

- What is the IVF process step by step?.

- How long does IVF take to get pregnant?.

- What are the stages of IVF?.

- What is the difference between baby tubes and ntracytoplasmic Sperm Injection?.


What is the IVF process?


What is the IVF process?

It is a medical procedure reached in 1978, based on the creation of a suitable environment and conditions outside the womb, in which an egg of the mother is met with a group of sperm of the father, so that one of them can complete the enrichment process, all within a test tube with a medical laboratory equipped and specialized in this field.

After about 5 days of successful enrichment, the cells are divided and a fetus is obtained. Here, doctors return it to the mother's womb in what is known as the implant process, so that the long-awaited pregnancy journey begins.


Delayed reproduction that can be treated with IVF:

This scientific technique can help a large proportion of men and women with reproductive problems achieve their dream, as it becomes the most effective option in the following cases:


- The fallopian tube is blocked to hinder sperm's access to eggs.

- inflamed endometriosis.

- PCOS, which affects a large proportion of women of fertility age.

- Overcoming the age-progression factor, which negatively affects the fertility level of both women and men.

- some; Fertility problems and masculinity diseases, most notably: (low erectile dysfunction, low sperm count and movement).

- Delayed childbirth without knowing a clear reason for it.


What is the difference between baby tubes and ntracytoplasmic Sperm Injection?

Microscopic injections and IVFs are both auxiliary fertilization methods that take place outside the uterus, and are very similar in preparations and steps to implement the process, but microscopy has some additional advantages as it depends on more advanced techniques. Perhaps one of the most famous of these advantages is the ability of the competent physician to determine the type of fetus before implantation even couples with no specific reproductive problems, But they just want to have a family balance, because the microscopic injection is done by choosing one healthy sperm, Specific genetic recipes, to be then injected inside the egg by a very precise needle.


This is similar to tube babies in which the type of foetus depends on purely coincidence, with the same proportion in natural intrauterine fertilization, as well as that microscopic injection can treat more complex reproductive constraints than IVF, most notably significant sperm abnormalities and semen viscosity, severe weakness in sperm numbers, advanced cases of migratory endometriosis.


What are the medical tests required for the procedure of In-vitro-Fertilisation IVF?

The doctor usually needs to perform some medical examinations and tests, which help him to accurately detect the hobby of reproductive problems, and to find out whether IVF is best for the condition. These tests include the following:


- Determine the ovarian stock and surroundings, by 3D sonar or binoculars.

- Tests to detect any infection that will affect the stability of the pregnancy after implantation.

- The hormonal examination of Ms. TSH- (FSH- LH- AMH- Progesterone- TSH- E2- prolactine).

- Endoscopic uterine examination or dye radiation.

- Comprehensive semen screening.

- Clinical examination by the masculine doctor of the husband.


What are the stages of IVF?

After the necessary medical examinations and a joint decision between the couple and the attending physician, to adopt this technique to overcome the problems of pregnancy, it must be noted that this type of IVF involves a number of steps, which must be followed in order for the process to succeed, namely:

1. Activation of the wife's ovaries

The type of ovulation stimuli that correspond to a woman's state of health, whether injections or oral capsules, is determined and started to be taken from the second days of menstruation, with continuous follow-up of egg production and maturity by knowing the percentage of hormones in blood, and examination of vaginal ultrasound.

2. Withdrawal of eggs

When the eggs reach the right size for fertilization, the woman is injected with an explosive substance to induce the ovaries to release the eggs produced, After about 36 hours, the lady is sedated to pull eggs. inserted through a vaginal aperture, by means of a fine, long needle attached to a suction device s health ", it should be noted that this medical procedure is simple and does not require overnight hospitalization, and that the pain resulting therefrom lasts within 24 hours.

3. Enrichment

Now a sample of the pair's semen is obtained, part of which is placed with one egg in a test tube, and the process is repeated with a number of eggs, to reach the maximum possible number of fertilized zygotes or eggs.

4. Incubating fetuses

Fertilized eggs are assembled in a certain way, placed in embryo nurseries equipped to provide the same environmental conditions within the uterus, here the cells are divided until they are embryos, the immunization period usually lasted between 2:5 days, and then the best embryos are selected for the transplant process, as well as it is possible to freeze the excess embryos to instill it in the next times, or if the process fails not God Allah.

5. Implantation

The doctor determines when the embryos will be returned and transplanted inside the uterus, so that the pregnancy journey will begin normally. This procedure is usually very simple without anaesthesia, so that the mother will lie on her back and the embryos will be inflated inside the womb by a long tube, where more than one embryo is returned than the likelihood of a multi-embryo pregnancy.

6. Recovery

The wife takes strict instructions not to move completely within the first two days of embryo transplantation, after which she can exercise her daily activity but without stress or strenuous exercises, taking hormonal treatments and pregnancy stabilization medications regularly, after 15 days after the return of the embryos you can perform a digital pregnancy test, if the embryos are infused with the uterine wall will show positive.

IVF success rate

The likelihood that this process will succeed depends on a combination of factors and ingredients, most notably the cause of delayed childbearing, the mother's age, the mother's lifestyle, the unhealthy the way of life the higher the failure rate. Ideal weight as the increase or decrease will adversely affect in addition to the medical centre at which the operation takes place and which must be of good reputation, Equipped with the latest medical devices, it includes skilled medical personnel with experience for years, It is preferred that the success rate of the operation is approximately 60% for women under 35 years of age. and then the proportion gradually decreases with age until it reaches 35% for 40-year-olds.
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